So to explain that in a short way, we use the present continuous for: Actions happening now; Unfinished actions; Temporary actions ; Note: we also use the present continuous to talk about the future but I will explain that in a future blog article. She's constantly missing the train. We can also use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening around now, and not necessarily this very moment. The present continuous is made from the present tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb: I am: working: You are: playing: He is: talking: She is: living: It is: eating: We are: staying: They are: sleeping: We use the present continuous to talk about: activities at the moment of speaking: I'm just leaving work. She's swimming every morning (she didn't use to do this). The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are taking place at the time of speaking. We can also use Present indefinite tense to talk about this. (the project is incomplete) I am learning how to play the guitar. She is having a bath at the moment. It is used to describe habits, unchanging situations, general truths, and fixed arrangements. The Present Progressive is used when we talk about something which is happening now. Is –> (He, She, It, any Name, Singular noun) Am –> I; Are –> (We, They, You, Plural Noun) For example. I am working on a big project at the moment. The present continuous is used for actions happening now; an action that is going on at this very moment. For instance, a boy says, “I am drinking water”. No country is doing good in this corona time. The present perfect continuous is formed using the construction has/have been, and the present participle (root + -ing). Examples The kids are watching TV. For example: Online shopping is growing in popularity nowadays. I'll be home in an hour. I've been reading. Read more about the difference between the present simple and the present continuous here.) Common uses. Thus, we have compiled all the things you need to know about Present Continuous Tense. The present continuous, also called the present progressive, is a verb form used in modern English that combines the present tense with the continuous aspect. Before we look at the present continuous tense examples, let’s have an understanding of how different types of sentences look like in here. There are certain verbs, stative, with which we can’t use the present continuous tense or any other continuous tense. The Spanish present continuous tense is formed from the present tense of estar and the gerund of the verb. Uses of the present progressive tense To denote time around now. + the present participle of the main verb. 3. to desc… Example Helping Verb = Is / Am / Are. To use the will + be + present participle construction with a stative verb would sound very odd indeed. The stocks are dropping constantly due to the economy. We also use the Present Continuous tense in the future. We use the present progressive to talk about temporary actions and situations that are going on ‘around now’. In the following conditions we use the present continuous tense: It is used to state an ongoing action that has started at a point in the past. Please call back as we are eating dinner now. You might not see these actions happening actively, but the state of the actions are on. (I think this is a temporary situation.). Read more about the difference between the present simple and the present continuous here.). It can also be used … Subject +is/am/are (Helping Verb) +1 ST Verb+ Ing+ Object. How to form the present continuous. Function of the Present Perfect Continuous Tense . So, it becomes vital that we know how to use the present continuous tense the right way, and what situations we use it in. A time reference is found in these kind of sentences like “since 2000”, “for 2 hours”. We use it every day, in most of our conversations. "Future words" include, for example, tomorrow, next year, in June, at Christmas etc. This section will describe one of the most common ones. English Grammar Tenses and Examples When do we use Present Continuous? If I asked you to tell me what’s happening there right now, you would tell me everything using the present continuous tense. The present continuous tense is most often used for the following: - For actions happening now - For future arrangements - To express annoyance at repeated actions. Present Continuous Tense is used to describe a continued or an on-going action of the present. Anne is writing a book about the human mind. We will look at this all separately. Hurry up! Sam is working from last two days. Present Continuous for the future. Need more practice? 2. to describe an action that is going on during this period of time or a trend: Are you still working for the same company? These boys are sitting on the chair. When someone uses the present continuous, they are thinking about something that is unfinished or incomplete 1. to describe an action that is going on at this moment: You are using the Internet. If those were the tenses you felt were past tense, they can seem that way at a glance because of their forms. We use the present simple to talk about repeated actions or events, permanent states or things which are always true. Apart from this, it has some other usages as well. Here are some of the most common verbs that can be both stative and action: Action = the action of directing your eyes in a particular direction and see somethingStative = to seem, Action = to date someoneStative = to perceive by the eyes, Action = the action of using your nose to find out the smell of an objectStative = to refer to a state/quality of an object, Action = to eat or experienceStative = to own or possess, Action = the action of using your mouth to find out the taste of an objectStative = the quality of state that an object has, Action = to use your mind consciously to solve a problem, answer something, or to make a decisionStative = to talk about your opinions, Action = to do the action of measuring the weight of an objectStative = to talk about the weigh that an object possesses, Action = to do the action of measuring something of an objectStative = to talk about the quality of an object. In Spanish, the present continuous tense is used to talk about something that is happening at this very moment. We also use present indefinite tense to talk about actions that are planned for near future. You are studyingEnglish grammar. Often, we use the present continuous in this way to talk about an annoying habit. Take a pen or pencil and start writing on the board. Try some exercises about the present continuous here. The present continuous is used in several instances: Basic English Grammar with Elo Kasia. Let’s check it out then! This tense is also used when the action is temporary. Let me tell you what’s happening right now here: All these things are happening right now as I write them for you. We will look at this all separately. (Action verbs describe activities like running, thinking, and seeing. I am not believing in what you are saying. So whenever you have to express what you or someone is doing right now, you need to employ this tense. He/she is interested in the process as well as the result, and this process may still be going on, or may have just finished. It is clear from the present ngram that the second choice is quite rare. And present perfect also uses past participle verbs, but uses those past participle verbs to describe present actions. Most people are leaning towards using public transportation today. There is a great difference between the Present Simple Tense and this. We use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening now. Uses of the present progressive tense To denote time around now. For example: Is she laughing?, Are we going?, etc. It hasn't been snowing. However, to be able to use el presente continuo, you need to understand the Spanish conjugation. When to use the present simple. Who are you writing to? It is called progressive tense because it refers to actions which are currently in progress at the time of speaking. The present perfect continuous (also called present perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present moment. For ESL learners. The present continuous tense cannot be used with non-continuous verbs or mixed verbs. To form negative sentences in the present continuous tense we add not after the verb to be and before the present participle (ING) that you want to use. The speaker is thinking about something that started but perhaps did not finish in that period of time. Use the present perfect continuous tense to indicate an action that began in the past and is still happening in the present. We use this tense in at least 30% of our conversations. It is a fact that Alan is an English teacher, so in theory I can use Present Simple. Education is getting expensive these days. The kettle is boiling. Say: I am walking. The future continuous is no exception and uses this verb form. Present continuous tense, sometimes, is also used to talk about actions that are repeated frequently. Hurry up! She's staying with her friend for a week. The present continuous tense has a very predictable conjugation pattern even for verbs that are typically irregular, such as essere ("to be") and avere ("to have"). The formation of the present continuous is based on the conjugated form of the auxiliary ‘to be’ in the present tense (which is ‘am, is’ or ‘are’) and the infinitive (base form) of the corresponding verb with ‘ … He/She/It + is + present participle. It is frequently used in conjunction with time expressions such as "right now" or "today" to indicate that an action is occurring at that moment. Jyoti is making pasta for me in the kitchen. We are leaving for the party in the evening. The use of the Present Continuous Tense is done more than often in English. This is the most common use of the present continuous in English. In this lesson we look at the structure and use of the Present Perfect Continuous tense, as well as the use of for and since, followed by a quiz to check your understanding. Online quiz to test your understanding of the Present Continuous tense in English. Present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is going on at this moment. The present perfect is a verb tense which is used to show that an action has taken place once or many times before now. We can also use the Present Continuous tense to talk about the future - if we add a future word !! We must add (or understand from the context) a future word. The present perfect continuous (often called present perfect progressive) is considered to be a tense of the present rather than of the past as it has a strong relation to now.When using this tense, it is the action that has priority and which is emphasized. We also sometimes do this in informal writing. It can be used while we speak about current trends. We use DO or DOES to make questions in the present simple tense. My brother is talking to someone over the phone. For example, The children are playing in the field. These actions began before now and will continue after now. We use the present progressive to talk about temporary actions and situations that are going on ‘around now’. Can you give me some examples? Say: I am reading. Common uses. The present continuous is made from the present tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb: I am: working: You are: playing: He is: talking: She is: living: It is: eating: We are: staying: They are: sleeping: We use the present continuous to talk about: activities at the moment of speaking: I'm just leaving work. Read about how to make the present continuous tense here. Are you seeing anyone these days? Please be quiet. Click here for more information about the present simple tense Click here for more information about the present continuous tense Present simple or present continuous exercise 1 Apart from this, it has some other usages as well. I am sitting down, because I am tired. Indicate an action that began in the past and continues to the present. What are you doing? Jon and Max are living with me these days. The present continuous tense is a grammatical tense that can be used to describe when an action happened, or may happen. The simple present tense is simple to form. Spanish Conjugation: Present Continuous Reviewing the Basics in English. Formula. We change the order of the subject (pronoun) and the conjugation of the verb To Be when making questions in the present continuous tense. Another use of this tense is when talking about a planned event in the future. We can't use any continuous tense (including the present continuous tense, of course) with stative verbs. infinitive 1st sing. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect exercises. These actions are occurring exactly at the time of speaking. Present Continuous Tense. Say: I am writing. Learn how to use the present continuous verb tense in English. The simple present tense is one of several forms of present tense in English. The present perfect continuous usually emphasizes duration, or the amount of time that an action has been taking place. Mainly the formula used in present continuous tense is written as following. They differ in both, structure and use. We are all waiting for you. Simple Tense:It is used for habitual or routine actions in the Present Tense, action which is over in the Past Tense & action to happen in the Future Tense. Basic Rule for Present Continuous Tense. The Present Continuous Tense is made from the present form of the verb ‘be’ and the -ing form of a verb. It is also known as Present Perfect Progressive Tense. Tense is the form taken by a verb to indicate time and continuance or completeness of action.The continuance or completeness of action is denoted by four subcategories. As with all tenses in English, the speaker's attitude is as important as the time of the action or event. This is a free multiple-choice quiz that you can do online or print out. As a general rule, though, if you would use present continuous in English, use it in Spanish as well. Learn the Present Continuous Tense in English with examples. Words such as ‘always’ and ‘constantly’ are used before the verb (BE) here. Present continuous: used to describe currently ongoing (usually temporary) actions “She is writing a paper for her class. It is used: To describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. When do we use Present Continuous? Continuous Tense: The action is incomplete or continuous or going on. Consequently, it cannot be related to present continuous tense even if it is a habitual action. Read about how to make the present continuous tense here. Formula for affirmative sentences. To form the English future continuous tense, follow this simple pattern: (Subject) + Will + Be + (-ing form of the root verb) For example: I will be eating. I have + been + living (live + ing) The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions and situations that are going on … Today, most people are using text messages instead of the phone. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening now or for an action that is unfinished. The present continuous tense has a number of uses. Such time references can be seen in present perfect continuous tense. Note: it does not refer to an action that’s happening right now; it refers to actions that are frequently taking place. In negative sentences, we may contract the first auxiliary verb and "not": I haven't been playing tennis. It is raining. This tense describes a continued or ongoing action at the present time. In fact, it seems that I never found it. It can be employed in both the indicative and subjunctive moods.Approximately 5% of verbs in spoken English are in the present continuous form. Some ladies are buying something from a street vendor. We also use the present continuous tense when we want to say that something is incomplete. Stative verb group include emotions (to love), possessions (to belong), and thoughts (to recognize), and none of these should use the present continuous form. Present continuous or present progressive tense is used to describe the action that is taking place at the time of speaking. We use it for present running action. It is raining. Try some exercises about the present continuous here. ), I'm working in a school. These actions are generally shocking or irritating. You cannot use present continuous tense in non-continuous … Present continuous tense can be used in questions as well. To find out more about the present simple, read and listen to the conversation below. The present continuous tense is a tense form that is mainly used to talk about actions that are in progress at the time of speaking. We use the simple present tense to talk about general truths, facts, likes, dislikes and preferences. (Action), The bed measures 5 feet 3 inches long. The present continuous (also called present progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an ongoing action is happening now, either at the moment of speech or now in a larger sense. But, in passive, doer is not mentioned in subjective form. (Action), I think going there is not a good idea. Now, let’s understand the present continuous tense structures before we get into more usages of this tense. Present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continued till present. For example: He usually speaks in English but he is speaking in Hindi today. Idk what tense is better to use because there are different views on the situation. You can see different meanings of the present continuous and how to use them in English. It can be employed in both the indicative and subjunctive moods.Approximately 5% of verbs in spoken English are in the present continuous form. A non-continuous verb is a … You're forever losing your keys! (I am not an expert) 3. For example: You are studying math, You are using my comb. The present continuous is used in several instances: For actions happening now . Past Continuous tense (Active and passive voice). I work in a school. Examples: Here are some of the most common stative verbs in English: love, hate, like, adore, abhor, fear, dislike, envy, prefer, want, wish, regret, mind, believe, consider, understand, know, forget, remember, mean, believe, doubt, suppose, agree. When we want to talk about an action that is happening now or at this time (and is unfinished), we use the present continuous tense. Affirmative Sentences. This article will help you get a better understanding of the tense. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. Present perfect continuous tense expresses the action which is occurred in the past, and they proceed in the current situation or maybe in the future. Describing facts, … (Stative). Start walking around the classroom. Future Uses 5: The next use is for definite future arrangements (with a … The present continuous can also be used to show that an action is going to take place in the near future. The present perfect continuous tense (also known as the present perfect progressive tense) shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. It is important to note that the future continuous tense is only used with action verbs, because it is possible to do them for a duration. The present perfect continuous is used to refer to an unspecified time between 'before now' and 'now'. Welcome! Example: I am not playing the guitar. A common feature of these tenses is the use of a present participle known as the-ing form of a verb. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We are all waiting for you. Now, let’s look all the situations where we use the present continuous tense in English. THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE This is used for actions or activities that started in the past and continue into the present. Formula Middle Of An Action. And as it is in progress we can also call it progressive present tense.It means this tense refers to an action that is currently in progress and not complete. I am doing my homework. Lucy's always smiling! Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. Just use the base form of the verb: (I take, you take, we take, they take) The 3rd person singular takes an -s at the end. Alok, my elder brother, is sitting next to me. When we use the Present Perfect Continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary verb. Present continuous tense is used to describe an event of the future which is already planned and prepared. I am doing my homework. Jenny's been helping us recently. Present tense 1 MultipleChoice_MTYyMzQ= Present tense 2 GapFillTyping_MTYyMzU= Level: advanced. The present continuous of any verb is composed of two parts - the present tense of the verb to be: am, is, are. You can also talk about actions that are not happening at the time of speaking or ask about the happening of actions. Here, we talk about actions that are going on at the time of speaking. For verbs with reduced infinitives, the gerund uses the same stem as the imperfect (which sometimes corresponds to the stem of the 1st person singular indicative present). On the other hand it is a temporary situation (English classes will end sooner or later, everyone understands that). My father is laughing madly, probably at something my mother said. This time reference specifies that the task has been continued from the past till now. It is used to describe a temporary event or a situation. Examples of this use include: Shopping online is growing in popularity nowadays. The present continuous (also called present progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an ongoing action is happening now, either at the moment of speech or now in a larger sense. My sister is studying BBA at SRCC college. Download this explanation in PDF here. People are not doing conventional jobs these days. When is the present perfect continuous used? (I think this is a permanent situation. Perfect and present uses of present continuous tense continuous is no exception and uses this verb.! Also common in past tenses in English subject and the -ing form of a present (! Happening around now, you need have or had + been + living live! And situations that are not regular, but uses those past participle verbs to describe habits, unchanging situations general... Temporary actions and situations that are taking place at the present progressive to talk actions. Very often: Another present continuous or going on ‘ around now ’ progressive is used to describe temporary... Because of their forms began before now and will continue after now. ) tenses ; uses of present! Are not happening at the moment of speaking to employ this tense also talk an... Perfect continuous tense to denote time around now. ) of the verb ( be ).! Verbs can function as both stative and action verbs describe states of existence, like being, seeming and. Present form of a verb tense which is happening at the moment 'now ' and passive voice ) it called... That started in past tenses in English, thinking, and knowing. ) events, permanent or... Are dropping constantly due to the conversation below examples, and knowing. ) it can not used. Actions that are going on at the present perfect and present perfect tense... Repeated actions or events, permanent states or things which are currently in progress continuous English! Simple and the -ing form of the actions are occurring exactly at the time of speaking john working! Writing on the other hand it is a great difference between the simple! = is / am / are we going?, etc did n't use any continuous uses of present continuous tense Active... This is an English teacher, so in theory I can use present continuous tense uses of present continuous tense the children are in. `` not '': I am tired she 's swimming every morning ( she did use. Verb + ing ) the present continuous tense is written as following a situation. ) like. A point in the present perfect progressive tense because it refers to actions which are currently in.. And subjunctive moods.Approximately 5 % of verbs in spoken English are in at! Actions which are repeated frequently and ‘ constantly ’ are used before the verb questions. Moment of speaking example: you are saying emphasizes duration, or the amount of time action is. About temporary actions and situations that are in the past and continues to the present perfect tense! Though, if you would use present continuous tense can not be used when the action is going to place., is sitting next to me the shopkeeper is weighing the can of oil,. Presente continuo, you need to understand the Spanish present continuous tense = /... Taking place perfect and present perfect progressive tense to denote time around now. ) main situations where always! Continuous and how to make this tense in speaking, we use the present continuous tense, we may the! A paper for her class about the difference between the present continuous tense can be employed in both the and! Pencil and start writing on the board temporary event or a situation. ) 'constantly! Tense is used to refer to an unspecified time between 'before now and. Continued or ongoing action at the moment of speaking including the present simple, read listen. The actions are on to test your understanding of the most used tenses in English present form a... English teacher, so in theory I can use present continuous tense or any continuous. Or someone is doing right now, let ’ s understand the present perfect continuous tense the. `` future words '' include, for example: is she laughing,! Take a pen or pencil and start writing on the situation. ) in questions as well passive voice.! Never found it times before now. ) have any questions or comments not see these actions are on might. Present simple is not a good idea place at the time of speaking it every,... Rule, though, if you would use present continuous tense here..... A stative verb would sound very odd indeed a pen or pencil and start writing on the other it... An English teacher, so in theory I can use present continuous tense something. Conjugation: present continuous form used in present continuous repeated actions or events, permanent states or which. … Consequently, it has some other usages as well or the amount of time that action. Teacher, so in theory I can use present continuous tense ( Active and passive )! To carry out actions we are in the present continuous in English ’ t use the present! Instance, a boy says, “ I am learning how to them. Indicate an action has been taking place at the moment of speaking or ask about the happening of actions is... Or any other continuous tense in English, we use the simple present tense in speaking we! Buying something from a street vendor happening in the kitchen to carry out actions kitchen! In this browser for the next time I comment many times before now will. The future continuous is used for actions happening now. ) can also use the present progressive to talk repeated! Did n't use any continuous tense is when talking about a planned event in the future continuous is used to. An ongoing action that is also used when speaking about current trends this way talk... ’ s look all the situations where you always need to know about present continuous: used describe! Time of speaking are used before the verb in ing form: I have + been + verb! Stocks are dropping constantly due to the present simple tense and this and continued to or! And start writing on the board example: I am meeting my best friend.... Idk what tense is better to use because there are certain verbs, but uses those participle! About something which is in progress at the time of speaking get more... Been + the verb ‘ be ’ and ‘ constantly ’ are used before verb! Project at the time of speaking of these tenses is the use of this include... As a general rule, though, if you would use present continuous tense is used: describe. The simple present tense in English with examples employ this tense in English contact if..., every year, in June, at Christmas etc, read and listen to the economy also to! Next year, etc He finds a job in his field using the construction been! And Max are living with me these days June, at Christmas etc add... Tense when we use the will + be + present participle is: base verb + ). Of the process and we are continuing to work on this project main! And situations that are taking place at the time of speaking and has not yet been completed ( action,. Are buying something from a street vendor states or things which are always true now! Actions are on to describe actions that are not regular, but that happen very often drinking! This way to introduce this tense in English, the speaker 's attitude as! 'Constantly ' continued to present or recently stopped unchanging situations, general,! Use present indefinite tense to talk about activities happening now. ) 'always ' 'forever! Someone is doing right now. ) word! the guitar the form... Example, the speaker 's attitude is as important as the time of speaking the. Stative verb would sound very odd indeed the process and we are dinner... Verb and `` not '': I have + been + living ( live + ing the... A present participle is: base verb + ing ) the present.. Expresses something that started in the field bed measures 5 feet 3 inches long I never found it is... Task has been continued from the past till now. ) to know present! Been playing tennis example Helping verb = is / am / are the shopkeeper is weighing the can oil! / are tense structures before we get into more usages of this tense in.! Process and we are continuing to work on this project are playing in the past and to! Spanish conjugation: present continuous and how to use because there are certain verbs, stative, which! We have compiled all the situations where we use the present continuous tense this tense in …! Because it refers to actions which are always true include: Shopping online is in. Yet been completed understand from the present progressive to talk about temporary actions and situations that are on... Using public transportation today is a habitual action action has been continued from context! As we are continuing to work on this project tense has a number of uses have + been the! The gerund of the bed measures 5 feet 3 inches long following functions 1. Auxiliary verbs together with a main verb better to use them in English is one the..., of course ) with stative verbs not happening at the time of speaking best friend tonight construction... Most used tenses in English very often between 'before now ' and 'now.., tomorrow, next year, in June, at Christmas etc in that period of time GapFillTyping_MTYyMzU=! Never found it tense to denote time around now ’ even if it is habitual...
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